Mass Surveillance Built Step by Step
City Council kept adding to the system. Each expansion committed more public money and made police operations more dependent on Flock.
Stockton started with 15 cameras, then added integration with our 911 response system and another 105 cameras. The latest contract adds drones, radar, a mobile trailer, and search tools that connect additional video streams. These are the contracted capabilities; the records do not establish that every item is operating.[5][6][3][1][2]
How the system grew
City Council added more cameras, connected emergency calls, and approved the drone expansion.
September 2023
July 9, 2024
November 12, 2024
Council accepts a federal technology grant
Council accepted a $963,000 federal technology grant, including funding for more plate readers. The vote passed 6–0; Kevin J Lincoln II was absent.[9][6][10][11]
Voted yes by: Michael Blower, Brando Villapudua, Michele Padilla, Susan Lenz, Kimberly Warmsley, Daniel Wright.
November 19, 2024
June 26, 2025
City extends the agreement
The City executed a $95,000 extension, according to the March 2026 staff report. The underlying amendment is missing from the reviewed archive.[1]
March 31, 2026
Council approves drones and another five years
The City Council approved a $3.15 million package and extended the agreement through April 14, 2031. The item passed 7–0 after separate consideration.[14][1][2]
Voted yes by: Christina Fugazi, Michael Blower, Brando Villapudua, Michele Padilla, Mariela Ponce, Mario Enríquez, Jason Lee.
The Costs of Flock
Public money committed through the original contract and four amendments.
Grants today, local tax dollars tomorrow
The contract runs through April 14, 2031. Who pays to keep it running after that?
Stockton has used state criminal-justice funds, a federal technology grant, and police funding for Flock. The 2026 plan anticipates later grants, but this funding will not last forever.[5][6][10][3][1]
When grants end, keeping Flock means finding public money for subscriptions, staffing, training, and replacement equipment. The City can seek more funding or end the agreement. Each expansion ties us more closely to a private system that we fund but do not own or govern.
No competitive bidding
City Council approved expansions without competitive bidding.
Flock owns the drone hardware and operational data
Stockton is committing public money to a system whose vendor reserves control over the hardware and a broad category of operational and derived information.
The drone addendum leaves ownership of its hardware with Flock and puts the risk of loss on Stockton after delivery. Flock reserves rights over operational and derived information, including aggregated or anonymized flight logs, telemetry, and usage data. The agreement excludes Customer Data from those specified rights.[2]
Stockton City Council is making public safety operations depend on Flock’s technology, permissions, and contract terms.[2]
